People in a restuarant in Spain

When we chose where to live in Spain, it all started with finding a school for our then seven-year-old son in 2015. We found a school, and that gave us an area to pick a town. Happily, he loved the school, and we loved the town – we’re still here! We’ve traveled all over Spain in the last decade and spoken to hundreds of locals and Expats – here’s some information to help you choose where to live in Spain. Also, browse through our “Living in…” series – we interview Expats to get a real insight into life in many of the places featured in this article.

A map of the autnous communites in Spain to choose where to live in Spain

ALSO READ >> Best Places to Retire in Spain

How to Pick Where to Live in Spain?

Spain is larger than California and twice the size of the UK, with more than 5000 km of coastline. It has 17 Autonomous communities that cover a startling variety of geography, culture, language, and climate. There are bustling international cities, beaches, islands, deserts, snow-capped mountain ranges, and secluded rural villages.

So, how do you choose where to live in Spain? It comes down to two factors – lifestyle and taxation.

In this article, we explore the lifestyle in nine of the most popular Autonomous regions (covering about 85% of the Expat population in Spain). After living in Spain for over a decade, traveling extensively, and speaking with locals and Expats from each region, we’ll share:

  • 5 Reasons To Choose The Region
  • 5 Reasons To Avoid It
  • What Makes The Region Unique
  • The Climate
  • Popular Cities & Towns
  • Who the Region May Suit
  • Who Should Avoid it

We’ll start with the biggest Expat community…

Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid)

Madrid is more than just Spain’s capital city—it’s an entire autonomous community with diverse towns, small cities, and rural areas that offer alternative lifestyles beyond the fast-paced energy of the capital. The region extends beyond Madrid city into historical towns, mountains, and wine regions, all while remaining well-connected to the capital. While we’ve spent lots of time in Madrid city, we’re looking forward to exploring more of this region.

Read More >> Living In Madrid Expat Insider Guide

✅ Five Reasons to Move to the Comunidad de Madrid (Beyond the Capital)

1. Best Job Market & Highest Salaries in Spain

  • Madrid city is Spain’s business and finance hub, home to corporate headquarters, startups, and embassies.
  • Even in surrounding towns like Alcalá de Henares and Getafe, there are major universities and manufacturing industries.
  • Higher salaries than other Spanish regions, making it easier to save or invest.

2. Diverse Lifestyles: Not Just a Big City

  • Madrid city – A true metropolis, fast-paced, full of life and opportunities.
  • Sierra de Guadarrama – If you love nature, hiking, or skiing, this mountain range (including towns like Cercedilla and Navacerrada) is a paradise.
  • Alcalá de Henares – A university city with a rich literary history (birthplace of Cervantes).
  • Aranjuez – A UNESCO-listed town known for its stunning palaces and gardens.
  • Chinchón – A picturesque town famous for its traditional plaza and slow, rural lifestyle.

3. Exceptional Transport & Connectivity

  • Madrid’s Metro & Cercanías rail network is the best in Spain, connecting the entire region efficiently.
  • High-speed AVE trains take you to Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia in just a few hours.
  • Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport is the busiest in Spain, with global connections.

4. Cultural & Historical Depth

  • Madrid is home to Spain’s most prestigious museums and theaters, but other areas in the region also offer deep culture:
    • San Lorenzo de El Escorial – A stunning monastery-palace complex, a must-visit for history lovers.
    • Manzanares el Real – A medieval castle town surrounded by mountains.
    • Buitrago del Lozoya – A well-preserved walled town that feels like stepping back in time.

5. Balanced Mix of Urban & Rural Living

  • Unlike some other autonomous communities where rural areas are disconnected, Madrid’s towns are well integrated into the region’s economy.
  • Many professionals live in smaller towns and commute to Madrid city (e.g., Majadahonda, Las Rozas, Tres Cantos).
  • Plenty of green spaces, vineyards, and countryside while being close to a global capital.
Beautiful buildings and an outside cafe in Madrid

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to the Comunidad de Madrid

1. No Beach (and it’s Landlocked)

  • The nearest beach is over four hours away in Valencia (two hours if you take the fast train).
  • While there are artificial beaches (Pantano de San Juan, Las Presillas), they don’t compare to the Mediterranean or Atlantic offerings.

2. Extreme Weather

  • Very hot summers (40°C+), especially in inland towns.
  • Cold, dry winters, often with snow in northern areas like Navacerrada.
  • Not much rain, so landscapes outside the mountains can feel dry and brown.

3. High Cost of Living in Some Areas

  • While Madrid city is expensive, even suburban areas like Pozuelo de Alarcón, Majadahonda, and Las Rozas have high housing prices.
  • If you want a cheap cost of living, Madrid is NOT the place—regions like Galicia or Valencia are far more affordable.

4. Traffic, Air Pollution & Crowds

  • Madrid’s traffic is among the worst in Spain, especially on the A-6, A-2, A-1, and M-30 highways in rush hour.
  • Air pollution levels are higher in Madrid city than in other parts of Spain, especially in winter when heating use increases smog.
  • The Madrid metropolitan area is home to over 6 million people, which can make it feel crowded.

5. Fast-Paced, Not “Slow Spain”

  • Madrid’s life moves quicker than in regional Spain.
  • Government bureaucracy is still slow, but day-to-day life is much faster and more stressful than in other Spanish regions.
  • If you’re moving for a relaxed, coastal, or village lifestyle, Madrid isn’t for you.

🌍 What Makes the Comunidad de Madrid Unique in Spain?

  • Spain’s most international city – You’ll find everything from Latin American communities to European Expats and global professionals.
  • A mix of city, history, and mountains – Unlike Barcelona, where the focus is on coastal life, Madrid’s region offers more inland variety.
  • Politically and economically central – It’s where all national policies, financial decisions, and many business headquarters are concentrated.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • Continental climate – Hot summers, cold winters, and low humidity.
  • Drier than Barcelona or Valencia, so it doesn’t have their sticky humidity.
  • It does not have a Mediterranean climate, despite being in Spain.
  • Best seasons? Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October)—winters and summers can be extreme.
  • Cooler and greener in the Sierra – Towns like Navacerrada and Cercedilla experience snowy winters and less hot summers, a contrast to the city.

🏡 Where to Live in the Comunidad de Madrid? (Beyond the Capital)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
Madrid CityProfessionals, nightlife loversBusy, cultural, diverse
Alcalá de HenaresHistory lovers, studentsVibrant, affordable, strong literary heritage
San Lorenzo de El EscorialNature & history loversUNESCO World Heritage Site, green spaces
Majadahonda & PozueloExpats, high-income familiesExpensive, suburban, international
Navacerrada & CercedillaMountain lovers, remote workersSkiing, hiking, cooler climate
AranjuezCulture loversPalaces, gardens, relaxed pace
Las Rozas & Tres CantosFamilies, commutersModern, well-connected, safe
ChinchónRural lifestyle seekersTraditional Spanish town, slow life

Final Verdict: Who Should Move to Comunidad de Madrid?

Great for:

  • Career-focused Expats looking for the best salaries and job opportunities.
  • People who want a mix of urban & nature – with mountains, historic towns, and modern cities.
  • Those who value diversity – Madrid is a true melting pot of cultures.
  • Families looking for good schools, healthcare, and suburban alternatives to city life.

Not great for:

  • Beach lovers – Madrid is landlocked, no way around it.
  • People looking for a slow, relaxed lifestyle – It’s Spain’s most fast-paced region.
  • Low-budget Expats or retirees – Madrid’s cost of living is high, especially for housing.
  • Heat-sensitive individuals – Summers can be extreme.

Madrid isn’t just about its famous capital city—it’s an entire region with history, culture, and mountain retreats. Whether you thrive in a fast-paced global capital, want to commute from a quieter town or dream of living in a UNESCO-listed historical village, the Comunidad de Madrid offers more than just Madrid city itself.

If you need job opportunities, international exposure, and excellent transport connections, Madrid is the place to be.

Find Your Perfect Place in Spain—with Our Guidance

Choosing where to live in Spain is a big decision! Our planning packages include coaching to help you find the ideal location based on your budget, lifestyle, and future goals. Our team will also help you with visas, tax, housing and more.

Catalonia (Catalunya)

Catalonia is one of Spain’s most distinct autonomous communities, offering a blend of urban energy, Mediterranean beaches, and mountain escapes. While Barcelona is the main attraction, the region extends far beyond, with medieval towns, a world-class food scene, and a strong regional identity. Having lived in Catalonia for ten years, this is the part of Spain we know the best,

Read More >> Living In Barcelona Expat Insider Guide

✅ Five Reasons to Move to Catalonia (Beyond Barcelona)

1. Strong Economy & High Salaries

  • Catalonia has one of Spain’s strongest economies, second only to Madrid.
  • Home to multinational companies, tech startups, and a thriving tourism industry.
  • Higher wages than most Spanish regions, especially in Barcelona, Girona, and Tarragona.

2. Diverse Geography: Beach, Mountains & Wine Country

  • Barcelona – A dynamic city with culture, nightlife, and international connections.
  • Costa Brava – Some of Spain’s most beautiful beaches (Cadaqués, Tossa de Mar, Begur).
  • Pyrenees Mountains – Ski resorts (La Molina, Baqueira-Beret), hiking trails, and fresh mountain air.
  • Penedès & Priorat – Wine regions producing world-famous Cava and red wines.
  • Tarragona & Ebro Delta – Roman ruins, nature reserves, and a laid-back coastal lifestyle.

3. Mediterranean Climate with More Stability

  • Winters are mild; summers are hot but less extreme than Madrid or Andalusia.
  • Humidity can be high, but the sea moderates extreme heat.
  • Snow in the Pyrenees, but the coast stays warm year-round.

4. Unique Cultural Identity & Food Scene

  • Catalan culture is distinct from Spanish culture – traditions like Castellers (human towers), Sant Jordi Day, and La Mercè Festival.
  • Culinary powerhouse – Catalonia has some of the best restaurants in the world (El Celler de Can Roca, Disfrutar). We love exploring small regional towns where the food and hospitality almost always impress.
  • Pintxos & tapas bars, but also unique Catalan dishes like pa amb tomàquet, escalivada, and calçots.

5. International & Well-Connected

  • Barcelona-El Prat Airport offers flights to Europe, the Americas, and Asia.
  • High-speed AVE trains to Madrid, Paris, and Valencia.
  • Many international schools and Expat communities, making integration easier.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to Catalonia

1. High Cost of Living in Popular Areas

  • Barcelona’s housing market is expensive, with rents competing with Madrid.
  • Coastal towns like Sitges and Begur have high property prices due to demand.
  • Inland Catalonia is cheaper but still more expensive than Andalusia or Galicia.

2. Political Tensions & Bureaucracy

  • The Catalan independence movement has had ongoing tension with Madrid – it is quieter now than in previous years and has never caused us concerns.
  • Catalan bureaucracy is separate from Spain’s national bureaucracy, sometimes adding extra paperwork for residency, healthcare, or business registration.

3. The Catalan Language is Required in Many Situations

  • While Spanish is spoken everywhere, Catalan is the official language of administration.
  • Government documents, schools, and many job listings require Catalan.
  • In rural areas, Catalan is the primary language spoken in daily life.

4. Tourism Overload & Crowds

  • Barcelona, Costa Brava, and Tarragona are heavily impacted by tourism, leading to higher prices and housing shortages.
  • The city center of Barcelona can feel crowded, especially in summer.
  • Some locals resent mass tourism, leading to occasional protests against Airbnb rentals and tourist congestion.

5. Humidity & Seasonal Weather Issues

  • Summers can feel hotter than they are due to high humidity.
  • Barcelona suffers from occasional air pollution and heat waves.
  • Autumn and spring can bring heavy rains and storms, especially in coastal areas.

🌍 What Makes Catalonia Unique in Spain?

  • Culturally and politically distinct from the rest of Spain – strong Catalan identity and history.
  • A rare mix of mountains, beaches, and cities, all within a few hours of each other.
  • An amazing gastronomy scene with Michelin-star restaurants and local wine regions (we love living in the Penedes region, home of Cava (Spain’s incredible sparkling wine).
  • Unlike Madrid, it offers coastal living with access to both urban and rural lifestyles.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • Mediterranean but humid – summers can feel hotter due to moisture.
  • Cooler than Madrid but warmer than the Basque Country.
  • Milder winters than Valencia or Andalusia, with occasional snow in the Pyrenees.
  • More rainfall than Madrid but less than Galicia or the Basque Country.

🏡 Where to Live in Catalonia? (Beyond Barcelona)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
BarcelonaProfessionals, culture loversInternational, fast-paced, diverse
SitgesExpats, LGBTQ+, beach loversCoastal, artistic, high quality of life
GironaHistory lovers, quieter lifestyleA beautiful medieval city with a great food scene
TarragonaFamilies, history buffsRoman ruins, beaches, affordable
FigueresArt lovers, Dali fansBirthplace of Salvador Dalí, small-town feel
VicRural lifestyle, Catalan cultureTraditional, food-centric, local festivals
Baqueira-BeretSkiing & mountain loversPyrenees, winter sports, seasonal living

Final Verdict: Who Should Move to Catalonia?

Great for:

  • People who want a mix of urban and coastal life – Barcelona, Sitges, Tarragona.
  • Nature lovers who want access to mountains, forests, and beaches.
  • Foodies and culture lovers – amazing gastronomy, art, and traditions.
  • Those looking for job opportunities – the economy is strong, especially in Barcelona.

Not great for:

  • People who don’t want to deal with Catalan bureaucracy – many jobs and schools require Catalan.
  • Those looking for a super cheap cost of living – Catalonia is pricier than Madrid, Valencia, Galicia, or Andalusia.
  • Expats who don’t like tourism overload – Barcelona and the Costa Brava are packed in summer.
  • For people who prefer a slow pace of life – Barcelona and the coast can feel crowded and chaotic at times.

Catalonia offers a rare combination of urban energy, Mediterranean beaches, and mountain escapes, making it one of the most diverse regions in Spain. It’s a great place for professionals, families, and outdoor enthusiasts, but it comes with higher costs and potential language barriers.

If you want a region with strong job opportunities, cultural richness, and varied landscapes, Catalonia is one of the best places to live in Spain.

Thinking of where to live in Spain?  Many people love the architecture like these buildings in Barcelona

Valencian Community (Comunitat Valenciana)

The Valencian Community is one of Spain’s most attractive regions for Expats, offering a Mediterranean lifestyle, affordable cost of living, and a growing economy. While Valencia City is the main hub, the region extends to Alicante and Castellón, offering diverse options ranging from urban life to beach towns and mountain villages. This is another region we’re looking forward to exploring more – we’ve visited Valencia City several times and visited some of the interior villages, too.

For those seeking warm weather, a beautiful coastline, and a balance between city life and relaxed living, Comunidad Valenciana is one of Spain’s best choices. However, challenges like humidity, a weaker job market, and mass tourism in some areas should be considered.

READ MORE >> Living In Valencia Expat Insider Guide

✅ Five Reasons to Move to the Valencian Community

1. Affordable Cost of Living Compared to Madrid & Barcelona

  • Valencia City is significantly cheaper than Madrid and Barcelona in terms of rent and daily expenses.
  • Alicante and Castellón are even more affordable, making the region a great choice for those on a budget.
  • Groceries, restaurants, and public transport are reasonably priced, making it easier to enjoy a high quality of life.

2. Excellent Mediterranean Climate & Beaches

  • Warm winters and hot summers with an average of 300 sunny days per year.
  • The sea breeze moderates temperatures, making summers more bearable than in inland Spain.
  • Beautiful beaches like Playa de la Malvarrosa (Valencia), San Juan (Alicante), and Peñíscola (Castellón).

3. Strong Expat & International Community

  • Alicante and Valencia have large English-speaking communities, making it easier to integrate.
  • The Costa Blanca (Alicante Province) is one of Spain’s top destinations for British, Dutch, German, and Scandinavian retirees.
  • Many services and businesses cater to Expats, reducing the language barrier in key areas.

4. Great Food Scene & Local Markets

  • Birthplace of paella, along with fresh seafood, rice dishes, and vibrant food culture.
  • Famous for horchata (a sweet tiger nut drink) and wines from the Utiel-Requena region.
  • Large daily markets with fresh produce make it easy to eat well on a budget.

5. More Relaxed & Less Crowded than Madrid or Barcelona

  • Valencia City is big enough to have urban amenities but small enough to be manageable.
  • Coastal and inland towns offer a slower pace of life without losing access to modern conveniences.
  • Traffic is much lighter than in Madrid or Barcelona, making commuting easier.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to the Valencian Community

1. Humidity Can Be Overwhelming

  • While winters are mild, humidity levels are high, making summer heat feel heavier than in dry regions like Madrid or Andalusia.
  • In winter, humid cold feels more intense despite relatively mild temperatures.

2. Seasonal Tourism Overload in Coastal Areas

  • Cities like Benidorm, Alicante, and Peñíscola experience extreme population surges in summer.
  • Tourism raises rents and short-term rental prices, especially in Valencia City and Costa Blanca.
  • Some towns feel almost deserted in winter, making them less attractive for year-round living.

3. The Job Market is Weaker than in Madrid or Barcelona

  • Salaries in the Valencian Community are lower than in Spain’s economic centers.
  • While tourism and real estate sectors are strong, opportunities in finance, tech, and international business are more limited.
  • Remote work is a good option, but local job opportunities may not be ideal for professionals seeking high salaries.

4. Bureaucracy Moves at a Slower Pace

  • Administrative processes can take longer, especially for NIE applications, residency permits, and business registration.
  • English is less commonly spoken in government offices, requiring at least basic Spanish to navigate paperwork.

5. Water Shortages & Infrastructure Issues in Some Areas

  • Inland and southern areas face occasional droughts, which can lead to water restrictions.
  • Some smaller towns lack well-developed infrastructure, leading to transportation and healthcare accessibility challenges.

🌍 What Makes the Valencian Community Unique in Spain?

  • It is an excellent mix of affordability and Mediterranean lifestyle – cheaper than Barcelona, with better infrastructure than Andalusia.
  • The birthplace of paella – one of Spain’s most famous culinary contributions.
  • Has both urban and rural diversity – from modern cities to medieval towns and natural parks.
  • The Costa Blanca is one of Europe’s most famous retirement destinations.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • Mild winters, hot but manageable summers – less extreme than Andalusia, but more humid than Madrid.
  • Coastal breezes help, but summers still feel hot, especially inland.
  • Less rainfall than in Galicia or the Basque Country, but more stable temperatures year-round.

🏡 Where to Live in the Valencian Community? (Beyond Valencia City)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
Valencia CityProfessionals, culture loversAffordable, lively, well-connected
AlicanteExpats, retirees, beach loversRelaxed, international, sunny
BenidormBritish Expats, tourism industryBusy, resort-style, high-rise living
Castellón de la PlanaFamilies, slower lifestyleSmall city, affordable, coastal
XàtivaHistory lovers, inland lifestyleMedieval castles, traditional
Dénia & JáveaBeach towns near Montgó Natural ParkBritish Expats, the tourism industry
AlcoiAlternative, mountain livingSurrounded by forests and rivers

.

READ MORE >> Living in Alicante Expat Insider Guide

Final Verdict: Who Should Move to the Valencian Community?

Great for:

  • People looking for an affordable Mediterranean lifestyle with beach access.
  • Expats who want an English-speaking community (especially in Alicante & Costa Blanca).
  • Retirees and remote workers who don’t need Spain’s biggest job markets.
  • Food lovers and outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy fresh cuisine and nature.

Not great for:

  • People looking for high-paying jobs – salaries are lower than in Madrid or Barcelona.
  • Those who dislike humidity – summers can feel sticky, and winters can be damp.
  • People who want a city that never sleeps – Valencia is lively, but it’s no Madrid in terms of energy.
  • Anyone who hates seasonal tourism – coastal towns can be packed in summer and quiet in winter.

The Valencian Community is one of Spain’s best regions for Expats, offering a high quality of life at a lower cost than Madrid or Barcelona. It’s a great option for those who want warm weather, coastal living, and a slower pace without sacrificing urban comforts.

However, if career growth and high salaries are your priority, you may struggle here. The economy is strong in tourism, real estate, and local businesses but less developed for high-paying corporate or tech jobs.

Andalusia (Andalucía)

Andalusia is, in many ways, how I imagined the soul of traditional Spain—flamenco, tapas, whitewashed villages, Moorish architecture, and long, sunny days. It’s Spain’s largest autonomous community, offering an affordable cost of living, warm climate, and diverse landscapes, from the beaches of the Costa del Sol to the mountains of Sierra Nevada. We love the grandeur and pageantry of Seville and Grenada and the beauty of Jerez de la Frontera and Cádiz. The inland areas we’ve traveled through are also exquisite and welcoming.

However, while it’s a great place for retirees, digital nomads, and those seeking a slower pace, it’s not the best region for job seekers, and the bureaucracy can be painfully slow.

READ MORE >> Living In Andalusia Expat Insider Guide

✅ Five Reasons to Move to Andalusia

1. Lower Cost of Living Compared to Northern Spain

  • One of the most affordable regions for housing, food, and services.
  • Cities like Seville, Granada, and Málaga are cheaper than Madrid or Barcelona.
  • Rural Andalusia is even more affordable, making it perfect for those looking to live off the grid.

2. Warm Climate & Over 300 Days of Sunshine

  • One of Europe’s sunniest regions – coastal towns have mild winters.
  • Long summers but with sea breezes on the coast (Costa del Sol, Costa de la Luz).
  • Snow in Sierra Nevada (Granada) for winter sports lovers.

3. Richest Cultural & Historical Heritage in Spain

  • Moorish influences in Alhambra (Granada), Mezquita (Córdoba), and Alcázar (Seville).
  • Home of Flamenco – festivals, performances, and live music in every major city.
  • Famous festivals: Feria de Abril (Seville), Semana Santa, and La Romería del Rocío.

4. Fantastic Food & Wine Scene

  • Tapas culture is strongest in Andalusia – free tapas in Granada!
  • Sherry wines from Jerez and Málaga sweet wines are world-famous.
  • Fresh seafood on the coast, olive groves inland, and mountain specialties like jamón ibérico.

5. Expat-Friendly with a Slower Pace of Life

  • Málaga is a rising digital nomad and Expat hotspot with international schools and English-speaking communities.
  • Coastal towns like Marbella, Nerja, and Cádiz have large Expat populations.
  • People here live by the mañana (tomorrow) mentality – slow and relaxed.
Larios Street in Malage, Andalucia

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to Andalusia

1. Intense Summer Heat (Especially Inland)

  • Seville and Córdoba regularly hit 45°C+ in summer.
  • Even in Málaga and Granada, summer days are long and very hot.
  • Without air conditioning, it can be unbearable, especially for those used to milder climates.

2. High Unemployment & Lower Wages

  • One of Spain’s weakest job markets – unemployment is consistently high, particularly among the younger generation.
  • Salaries are lower than in Madrid or the Basque Country.
  • Many locals rely on seasonal tourism or agriculture jobs.

3. Bureaucracy Moves at a Snail’s Pace

  • Government offices are slow and inefficient – expect delays in paperwork.
  • Some banks, town halls, and official offices close for siestas or only open for a few morning hours (especially in smaller towns).
  • Dealing with the Spanish administration can be more frustrating here than in Madrid or Barcelona.

4. Seasonal Overcrowding in Coastal Areas

  • Málaga, Marbella, and Cádiz get extremely crowded in summer.
  • Coastal infrastructure struggles with peak tourism seasons, leading to traffic, long waits, and higher prices.
  • Some areas feel empty in winter when tourists leave.

5. Public Transport is Limited Outside Major Cities

  • Cities like Seville and Málaga have good public transport, but rural Andalusia requires a car.
  • Some small towns have limited bus services and no train access.
  • If you don’t plan to drive, living outside a major city can be difficult.

READ MORE >> Living in Malaga Expat Insider Guide

🌍 What Makes Andalusia Unique in Spain?

  • Vibrant Spanish culture – flamenco, tapas, and siestas are all part of life here.
  • A mix of Mediterranean and Moorish influences – unlike anywhere else in Spain.
  • Incredible diversity of landscapes – from deserts (Almería) to mountains (Granada) and tropical microclimates (Málaga, Almuñécar).
  • One of the most relaxed and welcoming regions – Andalusians are known for their friendly, warm, and easygoing nature.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • One of Spain’s hottest regions – Seville and Córdoba are among the warmest cities in Europe.
  • Málaga has the best year-round climate – mild winters and sunny, less extreme summers.
  • Granada is an exception – very hot in summer but cold in winter, with snow in the Sierra Nevada.
  • Less rain than in northern Spain, but occasional downpours in autumn.

READ MORE >> Living in Seville Expat Insider Guide and Living in Málaga.

🏡 Where to Live in Andalusia? (Beyond Seville & Málaga)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
SevilleCulture lovers, history buffsLively, hot summers, full of traditions
MálagaExpats, retirees, digital nomadsInternational, coastal, growing job market
GranadaStudents, remote workersCheap, young vibe, stunning Alhambra views
CórdobaHistory lovers, slower paceSmaller city, Mezquita, traditional Spanish life
MarbellaLuxury Expats, retireesHigh-end, resort-style living, golf courses
CádizBeach lovers, surfersLaid-back, friendly, historic port city
AlmeríaOff-the-beaten-path ExpatsAffordable, desert-like climate, less tourism
RondaRural lifestyle seekersStunning mountaintop town, slower pace

Final Verdict: Who Should Move to Andalusia?

Great for:

  • Retirees and Expats looking for an affordable, slow-paced Mediterranean lifestyle.
  • People who love culture, history, and Spanish traditions.
  • Outdoor enthusiasts – from skiing in the Sierra Nevada to hiking in Ronda or surfing in Tarifa.
  • Digital nomads and remote workers (especially in Málaga and Granada).

Not great for:

  • Job seekers – employment opportunities are scarce, and wages are low.
  • People who can’t handle extreme heat – summers in Seville and Córdoba are brutal.
  • Those who need fast bureaucracy – government services are frustratingly slow.
  • People who rely on public transport – outside big cities, a car is essential.

READ MORE >> Living in Cadiz Expat Insider Guide

Andalusia is the most “Spanish” region of Spain, where life is slower, traditions run deep, and the sun always shines. It’s one of the best places in Spain for retirees, digital nomads, and those looking for a low-cost, high-quality lifestyle.

Basque Country (Euskadi)

The Basque Country is one of Spain’s most unique, prosperous, and culturally distinct regions. Unlike the sun-drenched south, Euskadi offers a greener, rainier climate, a strong local identity, and a high standard of living. With the highest salaries in Spain, a world-class food scene, and excellent infrastructure, it attracts professionals, nature lovers, and those looking for a blend of modern cities and coastal beauty.

However, its rainy weather, cultural differences, and higher living costs mean that it’s not for everyone.

✅ Five Reasons to Move to the Basque Country

1. Highest Salaries & Strong Economy

  • One of the strongest economies in Spain, with some of the highest wages and lowest unemployment.
  • Home to international companies, tech startups, and industrial giants (especially in Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz).
  • Excellent public services, modern infrastructure, and well-funded healthcare.

2. World-Class Food Scene

  • Basque cuisine is legendary, with pintxos (small gourmet tapas) and some of Spain’s best Michelin-starred restaurants (e.g., Mugaritz, Arzak).
  • Local seafood, aged beef, and traditional cider houses make it a paradise for food lovers.
  • Txakoli wine and Basque cider are unique to the region.

3. Stunning Natural Landscapes & Outdoor Lifestyle

  • Rugged coastline with excellent surfing beaches (Zarautz, Mundaka, Sopelana).
  • Lush green mountains and national parks are great for hiking and cycling.
  • Skiing and winter sports are available in the nearby Pyrenees.

4. Safe, Clean, & Well-Organized Cities

  • Bilbao and San Sebastián are among Spain’s safest and most modern cities.
  • Efficient public transport with clean, well-maintained urban spaces.
  • Low crime rates and high quality of life.

5. Strong Sense of Identity & Community

  • Basques are proud of their heritage, with a unique language (Euskera) and deep-rooted traditions.
  • Festivals like Aste Nagusia (Bilbao’s massive summer party) and La Tamborrada in San Sebastián showcase the region’s rich culture.
  • More work-oriented culture than southern Spain – less siesta, more efficiency.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to the Basque Country

1. Heavy Rainfall & Grey Weather

  • The rainiest region in Spain, with Bilbao getting over 1,200mm per year.
  • Grey, overcast days are common, especially in winter.
  • If you need constant sunshine, this is not the place for you.

2. High Cost of Living (Especially in San Sebastián)

  • San Sebastián has some of the most expensive property prices in Spain.
  • Even Bilbao, while more affordable, is costlier than Madrid or Valencia.
  • Eating out, groceries, and rent are pricier than in Andalusia or Galicia.

3. Cultural Differences – Feels Less Like “Traditional Spain”

  • No flamenco, tapas culture, or afternoon siestas – Basque culture is distinct from Spanish culture.
  • People can be more reserved than in southern Spain.

4. Basque Language (Euskera) Can Be Challenging

  • While Spanish is spoken everywhere, Euskera is co-official and widely used in schools, government, and local life.
  • Many jobs require at least some understanding of Euskera.
  • In smaller towns, locals might prefer speaking Euskera over Spanish.

5. Strong Regionalism & Political History

  • While less intense than Catalonia, Basque nationalism is still present.
  • Independence sentiment exists, though violent separatism (ETA) is a thing of the past.

🌍 What Makes the Basque Country Unique in Spain?

  • One of the best food scenes in Spain, known for pintxos and Michelin-starred dining.
  • A strong economy and vibrant work culture and ecosystems.
  • One of the greenest, most naturally stunning parts of Spain, with dramatic coastlines and rolling mountains.
  • Highly developed infrastructure, making daily life organized and stress-free.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • Rainier than almost anywhere else in Spain, especially in Bilbao and San Sebastián.
  • Mild summers (rarely above 30°C) and cool winters, but rarely freezing.
  • Can feel more like northern France than Spain, with lush landscapes and ocean winds.

🏡 Where to Live in the Basque Country? (Beyond Bilbao & San Sebastián)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
BilbaoProfessionals, city loversModern, cultural, excellent job opportunities
San SebastiánFoodies, luxury ExpatsBeautiful beaches, high-end dining, expensive
Vitoria-GasteizFamilies and a slower paceGreen spaces, good schools, less touristy
GetxoBeach lovers, commutersCoastal town near Bilbao, scenic and upscale
ZarautzSurfers, beach town fansSurf culture, laid-back, great seafood
MundakaNature lovers, smaller-town livingSmall fishing village, world-class surf spot
HondarribiaCulture lovers, border-town charmTraditional Basque town near France

🏆 Final Verdict: Who Should Move to the Basque Country?

Great for:

  • People who love great food, culture, and a high standard of living.
  • Professionals looking for strong job opportunities with high salaries.
  • Outdoor enthusiasts who love hiking, surfing, and skiing.
  • Those who prefer a northern European lifestyle over southern Spain’s slower pace.

Not great for:

  • People who need sunshine year-round – this region is very rainy.
  • Expats looking for a cheap cost of living – San Sebastián is especially pricey.
  • Those who want a stereotypical Spanish lifestyle – this region feels very different.
  • People unwilling to engage with Euskera – the Basque language is an integral part of life.

The Basque Country is one of Spain’s wealthiest and most unique regions, offering top-tier food, strong job opportunities, and a stunning natural landscape. However, it’s also rainy, more expensive, and culturally distinct from the rest of Spain.

If you love great food, a strong economic environment, and a mix of modern cities and coastal nature, this is one of the best places in Spain.

Galicia

Galicia is one of Spain’s most underrated regions, offering lush green landscapes, dramatic coastlines, and incredible seafood. Unlike the dry, sun-soaked south, Galicia has rain, forests, and an Atlantic culture that can feel more like Ireland than Spain. It’s also one of Spain’s most affordable regions, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a peaceful, authentic lifestyle away from mass tourism. Galicia has been our summer destination several times since we moved to Spain, and we loved the different feel and beautiful places and people. However, we haven’t visited in winter…

✅ Five Reasons to Move to Galicia

1. Stunning Green Landscapes & Wild Atlantic Coast

  • Feels more like Ireland, Scotland, or the English Lake District than Spain – rolling green hills, forests, and dramatic cliffs.
  • The Rías Baixas and Rías Altas – unique fjord-like estuaries with quiet beaches and seafood villages.
  • Cíes Islands (near Vigo) – often called the “Caribbean of Spain” for their white sand beaches.

2. Amazing Seafood and Other Cusine

  • Pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus) is a national treasure.
  • Fresh fish, mussels, oysters, and the rare percebes (gooseneck barnacles).
  • Albariño wine region – famous for its crisp white wines, perfect with seafood.

3. More Authentic & Less Touristy than Other Regions

  • No overcrowded cities like Madrid or Barcelona—life here feels more local and traditional.
  • Santiago de Compostela is a major pilgrimage site (end of the Camino de Santiago), but still retains an authentic feel.
  • Less English is spoken, making it a great place to fully immerse in Spanish life.

4. Affordable Cost of Living

  • One of Spain’s cheapest regions for housing – a village home costs less than a Madrid apartment.
  • Fresh food is inexpensive, especially seafood and locally grown produce.
  • No mass tourism means stable prices, unlike coastal regions that surge in summer.

5. Friendly, Community-Oriented People

  • Galicians can be warm and welcoming, even if they seem reserved at first.
  • Local traditions and festivals are deeply respected and celebrated.
  • Strong cultural identity without separatist politics.
Alastair and a friend hiking along the coast of Galicia
Alastair Johnson hiking O Camiño dos Faros (The Lighthouse Way) in Galicia with a friend – our favorite Spanish summer destination.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to Galicia

1. It Rains… A LOT

  • Galicia is one of Spain’s wettest regions, with some towns getting 1,800mm+ of rain per year.
  • Winters can feel long, grey, and damp, especially near the Atlantic coast.
  • If you dream of year-round sun, this is NOT the place for you.

2. Weaker Economy & Fewer Job Opportunities

  • Limited high-paying jobs – the economy is based on fishing, agriculture, and tourism.
  • Many young people leave for Madrid or Barcelona for better job prospects.
  • The best chances for work are in A Coruña, Santiago de Compostela, or Vigo.

3. More Isolated from the Rest of Spain

  • Madrid is a 5+ hour drive – high-speed AVE trains are still in development.
  • Galicia feels closer to Portugal than Spain in some ways, both culturally and geographically.
  • Public transport is limited outside cities, so a car is essential in rural areas.

4. The Language Barrier (Galego is Strong Here)

  • Galician (Galego) is co-official with Spanish, and many locals use it daily.
  • In some areas, government documents and road signs are primarily in Galego.
  • While most people speak Spanish, a willingness to learn some Galician helps with integration.

5. Aging Population & Slow Pace of Life

  • Many small towns are losing residents, with young people moving to bigger cities.
  • Life moves at a very slow pace – great for retirees but frustrating for young professionals.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options, except in Santiago, Vigo, and A Coruña.

🌍 What Makes Galicia Unique in Spain?

  • Celtic influence – Galicia has more in common with Scotland and Ireland than just the weather, including bagpipes (gaita gallega) and strong folk traditions.
  • It’s one of the greenest parts of Spain, with rolling hills, forests, and dramatic coastlines.
  • The Camino de Santiago – the world-famous pilgrimage route ends here.
  • Galician identity is strong but not separatist.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • Cooler than the rest of Spain – summer highs rarely exceed 30°C, while winters are wet but mild.
  • One of Spain’s wettest regions, especially in Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, and Pontevedra.
  • Less extreme weather than Madrid or Andalusia, but damp and cloudy in winter.

🏡 Where to Live in Galicia? (Beyond Santiago & A Coruña)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
Santiago de CompostelaCulture, history loversBeautiful medieval city, major pilgrimage destination
A CoruñaYoung professionals, urban lifeLively, coastal, great seafood scene
VigoPort city, business hubIndustrial economy, better job prospects
LugoHistory lovers, quieter lifestyleRoman walls, peaceful but rainy
PontevedraExpats, familiesCoastal, walkable, charming old town
OurenseAffordable, hot springs loversInland, thermal baths, good prices
Rías Baixas (Combarro, Cambados)Wine lovers, beach lifeBeautiful fishing villages, Albariño wine country

Final Verdict: Who Should Move to Galicia?

Great for:

  • People who love nature, forests, and rugged coastlines.
  • Retirees or remote workers looking for a quiet, affordable place to live.
  • Seafood and wine lovers who appreciate fresh, local ingredients.
  • Expats who want to experience “Real Spain” away from the tourist crowds.

Not great for:

  • People who need constant sun – if you hate rain, you might not fall in love with Galicia.
  • Job seekers in non-traditional industries – finding work here can be tough.
  • Those who need fast connections to Madrid or Barcelona – travel times are long.
  • People who don’t want to learn any Galician – while Spanish is spoken, Galego is strong.

Galicia is one of Spain’s most unique and beautiful regions, perfect for those seeking a slower, nature-focused lifestyle with amazing food. However, it isn’t for everyone—the rain, isolation, and weak job market mean it’s better suited to retirees, remote workers, and those who appreciate a tranquil, authentic experience.

If you love rugged landscapes, seafood, and a slower pace of life, Galicia is one of Spain’s hidden gems.

Murcia

Murcia is one of Spain’s most underrated regions, offering a Mediterranean lifestyle, affordability, and year-round sunshine. With mild winters, low living costs, and unspoiled coastal areas, it’s a great alternative for those seeking a quieter, more affordable life by the sea.

However, Murcia has its downsides, including a weaker job market, extreme summer heat, and occasional water shortages. It’s best for retirees, remote workers, and those looking for a laid-back, budget-friendly lifestyle rather than professionals seeking career growth.

✅ Five Reasons to Move to Murcia

🌞 1. Fantastic Weather & Mild Winters

  • Over 300 sunny days per year, making it one of Europe’s sunniest places.
  • Mild winters, rarely dropping below 10°C, even in January.
  • Low humidity inland makes the heat more bearable than in Valencia or Barcelona.
  • Coastal areas enjoy a sea breeze, preventing excessive summer heat.

💰 2. One of Spain’s Most Affordable Regions

  • Housing is significantly cheaper than in Madrid, Barcelona, and even parts of Valencia.
  • The cost of living is among the lowest in Spain, making it ideal for retirees and budget-conscious expats.
  • Fresh food, utilities, and daily expenses are more affordable compared to Spain’s northern and coastal regions.

🏖 3. Beautiful Coastline (Costa Cálida) & Outdoor Lifestyle

  • The Mar Menor (Europe’s largest saltwater lagoon) offers warm, calm waters, great for swimming.
  • Costa Cálida’s beaches are less crowded than those in Valencia, with options from resort-style La Manga to wild natural parks like Calblanque.
  • Great for outdoor enthusiasts – Murcia has hiking, cycling, golf, and watersports year-round.

🍷 4. Strong Agricultural & Wine Region

  • Murcia is Spain’s agricultural heartland, known for fresh produce, citrus fruits, and olive oil.
  • Famous wine regions like Jumilla, Bullas, and Yecla produce some of Spain’s best-value red wines.
  • Traditional cuisine is simple but delicious, featuring local delicacies like zarangollo (zucchini & egg dish) and caldero (seafood rice).

🚗 5. Well-Connected Yet Less Touristy

  • Murcia International Airport offers flights to the UK, Germany, and other European hubs.
  • High-speed AVE trains connect Murcia to Madrid in just 2.5 hours, making it more accessible than ever.
  • Less crowded than Alicante or Valencia, allowing for a more relaxed and local experience.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to Murcia

1. Summers Can Be Extremely Hot

  • Murcia is one of Spain’s hottest regions, with summer temperatures reaching 40°C inland.
  • While coastal areas are cooler, the interior can feel scorching in July and August.
  • If you struggle with heat, Murcia’s inland areas might not be ideal.

2. A weaker Job Market & Lower Wages

  • Few corporate or tech jobs, with most opportunities in agriculture, tourism, and local businesses.
  • Wages are lower than in Madrid or Barcelona, meaning fewer career prospects for professionals.
  • If you need a strong job market, Murcia isn’t ideal unless you work remotely.

3. Water Shortages & Environmental Issues

  • Murcia depends on water transfers from other regions, leading to occasional drought concerns.
  • Some towns experience water restrictions during particularly dry seasons.
  • Climate change and over-farming have increased environmental concerns in recent years.

4. Some Areas Feel Underdeveloped

  • While Murcia city is modern, some towns lack infrastructure and investment.
  • Public transport is limited outside major cities, meaning a car is essential.
  • Some inland towns feel rural and disconnected, which may not suit everyone.

5. Limited Cultural Scene & Nightlife

  • Murcia has fewer cultural events and nightlife options compared to Madrid, Barcelona, or Valencia.
  • Limited international events or entertainment – the expat scene is smaller than in Alicante or Málaga.
  • If you need a vibrant cultural or nightlife scene, Murcia might feel too quiet.

🌍 What Makes Murcia Unique in Spain?

  • One of Spain’s cheapest regions with excellent weather year-round.
  • Famous for its fresh produce and wine, making high-quality food affordable.
  • Less touristy than the Costa Blanca or Costa del Sol, offering a more authentic experience.
  • The warm waters of Costa Cálida allow for year-round swimming, unlike the Atlantic coast.

☀️ Climate Compared to the Rest of Spain

  • Hotter and drier than Valencia or Andalusia.
  • More stable winters, with mild temperatures even in January.
  • Less humidity than Barcelona or Alicante, but higher inland temperatures in summer.
  • Coastal areas enjoy pleasant sea breezes, while inland areas can feel scorching.

🏡 Where to Live in Murcia? (Beyond Murcia City)

Town/CityBest ForLifestyle
Murcia CityProfessionals, studentsLively, affordable, university town
CartagenaHistory lovers, port city fansCoastal, Roman ruins, relaxed pace
La MangaBeach lovers, retireesResort-style, quiet winters, very sunny
JumillaWine lovers, rural lifeVineyards, countryside, slow-paced
Los AlcázaresExpats, coastal lifeSmall town, international-friendly
MazarrónBudget-conscious ExpatsAffordable, quiet, beachside town
ÁguilasOff-the-beaten-path seekersUnspoiled beaches, scenic landscapes

🏆 Final Verdict: Who Should Move to Murcia?

Great for:

  • Retirees and expats looking for an affordable, sunny coastal lifestyle.
  • Remote workers who want affordability without losing Mediterranean charm.
  • Nature lovers who enjoy hiking, wine country, and outdoor sports.
  • People looking for an authentic Spanish experience without mass tourism.

Not great for:

  • People who need a strong job market – few corporate opportunities.
  • Those who struggle with extreme heat – summers are hot inland.
  • People looking for a big-city lifestyle – Murcia is relaxed and quiet.
  • Those who don’t want to rely on a car – public transport is limited in rural areas.

Murcia is one of Spain’s most affordable, sunniest, and least touristy Mediterranean regions. It’s a great choice for retirees, remote workers, and those who love a quiet coastal lifestyle.

However, if you need strong job opportunities, cultural events, or a cooler climate, Murcia may not be for you. It’s a hidden gem for those who value simplicity, nature, and sunshine, but it lacks the economic power and infrastructure of bigger regions.

For cheap, sun-soaked, and stress-free living, Murcia is one of Spain’s top choices.

Balearic Islands (Islas Baleares)

The Balearic IslandsMallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera—offer some of Spain’s most desirable lifestyles, from luxurious coastal living to untouched nature and vibrant nightlife. However, each island has a distinct personality, catering to different expat needs. Whether you seek a cosmopolitan hub, a peaceful retreat, or a party scene, the Balearics offer a unique mix of Spanish and Mediterranean island living. We’ve loved sailing around Ibiza and Formentera and several trips to Mallorca and Menorca.

Despite their appeal, the high cost of living, seasonal fluctuations, and job market limitations mean that the Balearics are best suited for retirees, remote workers, and entrepreneurs rather than professionals looking for stable employment.

READ MORE >> Living in the Balearic Islands Expat Insider Guide

✅ Five Reasons to Move to the Balearic Islands

1. Mediterranean Climate with Mild Winters

  • Warm, stable temperatures year-round, with hot summers and mild winters.
  • Cooler than Madrid and Andalusia, thanks to sea breezes, though humidity can be high.
  • Winters are mild, making the Balearics an excellent escape from northern Europe’s cold.

2. Variety of Islands & Lifestyles

Each island has a distinct personality, offering different experiences for Expats:

  • Mallorca: The most developed and diverse, with a mix of urban life, nature, and luxury coastal living.
  • Ibiza: Divided into two worlds—the south is famous for its nightlife, while the north offers a quieter, wellness-focused lifestyle.
  • Menorca: Less developed, focused on nature, tranquility, and outdoor living.
  • Formentera: A bohemian retreat, only accessible by ferry, with pristine beaches and a slower pace of life.

3. Stunning Beaches & Outdoor Activities

  • Crystal-clear waters and white sand beaches make the Balearics home to some of Europe’s best coastlines.
  • Sailing, diving, hiking, and cycling are part of daily life, with some of Spain’s best marine reserves.
  • Mallorca’s Tramuntana Mountains offer some of the most scenic hiking routes in Spain.

4. Large International Community & Easy Integration

  • Diverse Expat communities, particularly British, German, and Scandinavian residents.
  • English is widely spoken, especially in Expat-heavy areas and business hubs.
  • International schools and services make it easy for families to settle in.

5. Well-connected for Travel & Remote Work

  • Palma de Mallorca Airport is one of Spain’s busiest, with frequent flights across Europe.
  • High-speed ferries connect islands to each other and the mainland (Valencia, Barcelona).
  • Reliable internet in urban areas makes remote work a viable option.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to the Balearic Islands

1. High Cost of Living & Expensive Housing

  • Mallorca and Ibiza are among Spain’s most expensive places to live, especially for housing.
  • Groceries and dining out are pricier than on the mainland, particularly in Ibiza and Formentera.
  • Menorca and Formentera offer slightly more affordable options, but housing can still be expensive.

2. Seasonal Tourism Overload

  • In summer, tourist numbers explode, leading to traffic congestion, overcrowded beaches, and inflated prices.
  • Ibiza and Mallorca suffer the most from seasonal extremes, while Menorca and Formentera remain quieter.
  • Winter can feel deserted, as many seasonal workers leave and businesses shut down.

3. Limited Job Market Outside of Tourism

  • Most jobs are in tourism, hospitality, and real estate, making year-round employment challenging.
  • Few corporate opportunities, with many professionals relying on remote work.
  • Wages are lower than in Madrid or Barcelona, despite higher living costs.

4. Infrastructure Struggles in Peak Season

  • Traffic congestion, particularly in Palma, Ibiza Town, and ferry terminals, is common in summer.
  • Public transport can be less reliable outside major towns—owning a car may be a better option.
  • Hospitals and services get very busy during peak tourist months.

5. Island Isolation & Limited Cultural Offerings

  • Leaving the islands always requires a flight or ferry, which can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Limited international events, concerts, and exhibitions compared to mainland cities.
  • Winters can feel slow and quiet, particularly in Menorca and Formentera.

The Islands in Detail: Where to Live in the Balearics?

Mallorca: The Largest and Most Diverse

Mallorca offers the best balance between urban life, natural beauty, and job opportunities.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Palma de Mallorca: The capital offers a mix of history, nightlife, job opportunities, and international schools.
  • Santa Ponsa & Port d’Andratx: Affluent coastal areas with large expat communities.
  • Sóller & Valldemossa: Beautiful mountain towns with a more relaxed lifestyle.

Who It’s Best For:

Professionals, digital nomads, and families who need a mix of urban and nature.
Sailors and beach lovers who want world-class marinas.
Retirees looking for a well-serviced, international community.

Ibiza: Party South, Peaceful North

Ibiza is split between two worlds—the party-heavy south and the bohemian, quiet north.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Ibiza Town & San Antonio: Famous for nightlife, entertainment, and expat social life.
  • Santa Eulària des Riu: A more family-friendly, artsy alternative with a relaxed vibe.
  • Northern Ibiza (San Juan, Portinatx): Quiet, nature-focused, and popular with wellness enthusiasts.

Who It’s Best For:

Younger expats and entrepreneurs looking for an active social life.
✔ Retreat center owners, wellness professionals, and digital nomads.
✔ Those who want a summer party lifestyle but need winter tranquility.

Menorca: Nature, Peace & Slow Living

Menorca is the least developed of the Balearic Islands, with a focus on sustainability, nature, and a relaxed lifestyle.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Maó (Mahón): The capital, with a beautiful harbor, good healthcare, and Expat-friendly communities.
  • Ciutadella: A more traditional and historic town with a strong sense of local culture.
  • Fornells: A fishing village with great seafood and a peaceful, slow-paced environment.

Who It’s Best For:

✔ Retirees and families looking for a safe, quiet place to live.
✔ Nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts who want unspoiled beaches.
✔ Those who prefer slow, community-oriented living over nightlife.

Formentera: The Bohemian Escape

Formentera is the smallest and most secluded island, known for turquoise waters, laid-back vibes, and a strong bohemian community.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Sant Francesc Xavier: The island’s main hub, with cafes, shops, and a small but lively expat scene.
  • Es Pujols: A beachside area with a mix of nightlife and tranquil coastal living.

Who It’s Best For:

✔ Artists, creatives, and free spirits who want an alternative lifestyle.
✔ Beach lovers who value exclusivity and a slow pace.
✔ People who don’t mind island isolation and limited amenities.

🏆 Final Verdict: Who Should Move to the Balearic Islands?

Great for:

  • Expats looking for a Mediterranean island lifestyle with warm weather year-round.
  • Retirees, digital nomads, and entrepreneurs who can afford the higher costs.
  • Outdoor lovers, boat owners, and beach enthusiasts.
  • Families looking for an international community and safe environment.

Not great for:

  • Budget-conscious Expats – housing and daily costs are high.
  • People needing career growth – job opportunities are limited outside tourism.
  • Those who dislike seasonal extremes – crowded summers, quiet winters.
  • Anyone who gets island fever easily – travel options are limited.

The Balearics are a dream location for many, but choosing the right island is key to finding the perfect fit!

Canary Islands (Islas Canarias)

The Canary Islands—Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro, and La Graciosa—offer a completely unique Spanish experience, distinct from the mainland. Positioned just 100 km off the coast of Africa, the islands are both a part of Spain and very distinct from the mainland.

READ MORE >> Living in the Canary Islands Expat Insider Guide

✅ Five Reasons to Move to the Canary Islands

1. Spring-Like Weather All Year Round

  • The Canaries have one of the best climates in the world, often called “Eternal Spring” (La Eterna Primavera).
  • Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures around 18-22°C, while summers rarely exceed 30°C.
  • Few extreme heat waves or cold spells—just sunshine, sea breezes, and pleasant temperatures.

2. Variety of Islands & Lifestyles

Each island has a distinct personality, offering different experiences for Expats:

  • Tenerife: The largest island, with cosmopolitan cities, beaches, and Spain’s highest mountain (Mount Teide, 3,715m).
  • Gran Canaria: A mix of beach life, urban conveniences, and stunning inland valleys.
  • Lanzarote: A volcanic paradise with a unique lunar-like landscape.
  • Fuerteventura: Best for beaches, surfing, and water sports.
  • La Palma, La Gomera & El Hierro: Remote, green, and peaceful—perfect for nature lovers.
  • La Graciosa: A tiny, car-free island offering an off-grid experience.

3. Outdoor Adventures & Natural Beauty

  • Over 500 beaches across the islands, from golden dunes to black volcanic sand.
  • Hiking and nature reserves, including UNESCO-protected biospheres.
  • World-class surfing, diving, and paragliding thanks to the island’s unique geography.

4. Large International Community & Affordable Living

  • The Canaries are home to one of Spain’s most international populations, with large British, German, Italian, and Scandinavian communities.
  • Lower cost of living than mainland Spain, with affordable housing and lower taxes.
  • Healthcare is excellent, and the Canaries have some of the highest life expectancy rates in Europe.

5. Well-Connected Yet Relaxed

  • Tenerife and Gran Canaria have large airports with direct flights to Europe, Africa, and mainland Spain.
  • Inter-island travel is easy, with ferries and short domestic flights.
  • There is less traffic and stress than in major mainland cities—life here moves at a slower pace.

❌ Five Reasons NOT to Move to the Canary Islands

1. Island Isolation & Limited Travel Options

  • Living on an island means no quick road trips to other countries—you always need a flight or ferry.
  • Shipping goods can be expensive, and some imported items cost more.
  • Flights to mainland Spain take 2-3 hours, making travel less convenient.

2. Job Market Is Mostly Tourism-Based

  • The economy relies heavily on tourism, hospitality, and services.
  • Limited corporate or tech job opportunities—remote work is the best option.
  • Salaries are lower than in Madrid or Barcelona, despite rising living costs.

3. Seasonal Overcrowding in Some Areas

  • Tenerife and Gran Canaria can feel packed with tourists in peak season.
  • Some areas have large Expat communities, making it harder to integrate into Spanish culture.
  • Certain islands, like Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, feel much quieter in winter, with seasonal business closures.

4. Volcanic Landscape & Occasional Natural Hazards

  • The Canaries are volcanic islands, and while major eruptions are rare, La Palma experienced an eruption in 2021.
  • Winds can be strong, especially in Lanzarote and Fuerteventura.
  • Dust storms from the Sahara (“La Calima”) occasionally affect air quality.

5. Public Transport is Limited Outside Cities

  • Buses are available in major towns, but rural areas require a car.
  • No high-speed trains or metro systems like in Madrid or Barcelona.
  • Taxis and Ubers are expensive compared to the mainland.

The Islands in Detail: Where to Live in the Canary Islands?

Tenerife: The Largest and Most Diverse

Tenerife offers the most balanced mix of urban, coastal, and rural life.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Santa Cruz de Tenerife: The capital, with a mix of city life, shopping, and culture.
  • Puerto de la Cruz: Popular with retirees and digital nomads—mild climate and scenic views.
  • Costa Adeje & Los Cristianos: Best for beach lovers and expats wanting an easy, resort-style life.

Best for: Expats, remote workers, and retirees who want variety.

Gran Canaria: A Mini Continent

Known for its microclimates, Gran Canaria has deserts, beaches, forests, and mountains all in one.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Las Palmas: The main city, with a strong expat community and great infrastructure.
  • Maspalomas & Playa del Inglés: Sun, resorts, and a laid-back international vibe.
  • Agaete & Teror: Traditional Canarian villages, ideal for nature lovers.

Best for: City convenience with access to nature.

Lanzarote: The Volcanic Wonderland

Lanzarote is otherworldly, with black sand beaches, lava fields, and whitewashed villages.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Playa Blanca & Puerto del Carmen: Coastal resorts, great for a relaxed lifestyle.
  • Teguise: Historic town with a slower pace.
  • Costa Teguise: A balance between modern living and local charm.

Best for: Expats who love a unique, low-key island vibe.

Fuerteventura: The Beach & Surfing Paradise

With the best beaches in the Canaries, Fuerteventura is perfect for water sports lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Best Areas for Expats:

  • Corralejo: A favorite for expats, with great beaches and nightlife.
  • Morro Jable: Quieter but still tourist-friendly.
  • El Cotillo: A surfer’s dream, with stunning coastlines.

Best for: Beach lovers, surfers, and retirees.

Who Should Move to the Canary Islands?

Great for:

  • Expats looking for an affordable island lifestyle with warm weather year-round.
  • Retirees, remote workers, and digital nomads who don’t need a corporate job market.
  • Outdoor lovers, surfers, and hikers who enjoy diverse landscapes.
  • People looking for a relaxed, community-oriented atmosphere.

Not great for:

  • People who need a strong job market – few opportunities outside tourism.
  • Those who dislike island isolation – travel to mainland Spain is time-consuming.
  • Anyone who prefers a bustling, high-energy city lifestyle – the Canaries are laid-back.

With diverse landscapes, fantastic weather, and a relaxed pace of life, the Canary Islands offer a unique alternative to the Spanish mainland. If you value nature, affordability, and island living, it could be the perfect place for you!

Choosing Where to Live in Spain is Hard! It is Very Big…

Spain is a country of incredible variety, both in terms of geography and culture. Here are some fascinating facts and figures that highlight just how diverse it is:

  • Big and Mighty: Spain covers 505,935 km², making it the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-largest in Europe overall. It’s twice the size of the UK and slightly bigger than California.
  • A Long and Varied Coastline: With 4,964 km of coastline, Spain has some of Europe’s most famous beaches, from the golden sands of the Costa del Sol to the wild cliffs of the Atlantic north.
  • Islands Galore: Spain isn’t just about the mainland—it has two major island groups: the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean (including Mallorca and Ibiza) and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic, closer to Africa than to Madrid.
  • One Country, Many Landscapes: Spain isn’t just sun and beaches. It has snowy mountains, rolling vineyards, lush forests, and even deserts. The Meseta Central is a vast, high-altitude plateau, while the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada mountains offer world-class hiking and skiing.
  • A Country of Extremes: The hottest place in Europe? That would be Seville, which has hit 50°C (122°F). The wettest? That’s Galicia, where annual rainfall rivals Ireland. The coldest inhabited spot? The town of Molina de Aragón, which has recorded lows of −28°C (−18°F).
  • A Biodiversity Hotspot: Spain is one of the most ecologically diverse countries in Europe, with nearly 30% of its land protected as national parks or reserves. It’s home to everything from Iberian lynxes to wild flamingos.
  • Languages Beyond Spanish: While Castilian Spanish is the official language, Spain has four other official languagesCatalan, Galician, Basque, and Valencian—plus several regional dialects. In some areas, Spanish takes a backseat in daily life.

READ MORE >> Best Places to Retire In Spain

Where to Live in Spain >> Finding Your Perfect Home

Spain offers an incredible variety of lifestyles, and we have covered only eight of the most popular Autonomous Communities. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can explore Extremadura, Asturias, Aragon, plus many more.

The key to choosing where to live in Spain is understanding your priorities—do you need job opportunities, a low cost of living, warm weather, a strong expat community, or a place rich in tradition? No single region offers everything, but with Spain’s excellent transport links and diverse geography, you’re never too far from a weekend escape to another part of the country. Wherever you decide to settle, Spain’s unbeatable quality of life, rich history, and welcoming culture make it one of the best places in the world to call home.

We took a gamble when we picked where to live in Spain, and for us, it worked out brilliantly!

Read More >> Spain Expats Report: Where Expats Choose to Live in Spain

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities, which are like states or regions with their own governments and laws. Each community is further divided into provinces (Spain has 50 provinces in total). Within provinces, you have cities, towns, and villages. Some large cities, like Madrid and Barcelona, are also the capitals of their respective regions. So Madrid is the name of an Autonomous community, a Province, and a city!

Catalonia (autonomous community) has four provinces (Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, Tarragona), and within Barcelona province, you have the city of Barcelona itself.

Spain covers 505,935 km², making it the fourth-largest country in Europe (after Russia, Ukraine, and France). It’s twice the size of the UK and slightly bigger than California. Despite its size, Spain is less densely populated than many European countries, with vast open landscapes in some regions. It is a similar area to the US state of Texas.

From → ToDistance (miles)Distance (km)
A Coruña → Cádiz615 mi990 km
Barcelona → Sevilla620 mi998 km
Bilbao → Málaga570 mi917 km
Valencia → Santiago de Compostela570 mi917 km
Zaragoza → Almería430 mi692 km
Madrid → Tenerife (by ferry & road)1,150 mi1,850 km
Murcia → Gijón500 mi805 km

Spain officially recognizes five languages:

  • Castilian Spanish (spoken nationwide).
  • Catalan (spoken in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, and Valencia—where it’s called Valencian).
  • Galician (spoken in Galicia).
  • Basque (Euskera) (spoken in the Basque Country and parts of Navarre).

These languages existed before Spain was unified and remain co-official in their respective regions. While Spanish is spoken everywhere, in some areas (like deep Catalonia or the Basque Country), locals prefer their regional language.

8 Comments

  1. Hi Folks,
    GREAT ARTICLE !! I need cool weather, understand the northern regions are cooler, lush green places and aware of rainfall. I am actually flying into Bilbao to explore regions (towns) next month (April), coming in from Rome. Will spend last 10 days scouting the countryside outside of Bilbao and San Sebastian. My ideal would be a home vs an apt, I do have a medium size dog who like me likes the outdoors. Your article has also opened up other northern areas west of Bilbao. I will be be using BeGlobal and Louis for tax purposes. Cost has been explained by them. Would like to set foot in Spain Sep-Oct of this year. Any suggestions would be welcome. And THANKS for this article….

    1. Hi Ralph – We’ve loved exploring the Cantabrian Coast… we have spent a fair bit of time in Galicia, Ausurtias, and Basque Country. Cantabria is high on the list of places we need to visit. The coastal areas are excellent, but the mountain ranges and inland villages are incredible to explore, too. Homes and land are much more reasonable (with exceptions like San Sebastien), especially in the countryside. You and your dog will have endless walking options! Cheers, Alastair

      1. This article has been fantastic. I know I’ll come back to it over and over! I am thinking Cantabria or Asuturias may be the place for me and now I feel I know more about Galicia too. I’m used to a rainy cool climate. It’s very helpful to start narrowing down regions of interest. I have my immigration info appointment in about 10 days and can’t wait!

        1. Hi Amy – the Cantabrian Coast is such an underexplored gem. From Vigo to San Sebastian is so diverse and intersting and the Atlantic coastline is so very differnt to the hot, dry Medererannian side. And inland towns in the region like Burgos, Legrono, and Pamplona are also worth a look. Have fun exploring and I am glad the article gave you some insights into new parts of Spain for you to choose from. Cheers, Alastair

    1. Hi Patrica. We’ve yet to visit the area, and the area isn’t at the top of many Expats lists (yet!). Please keep an eye out. (We’ll cover all 8 ACs we have missed out on in the coming months as we build up a reliable view to share. Do you have insights into Castilla y Leon? Regards, Alastair

  2. Curious what region you ended up settling on. We’re Digital Nomads but have four kids that would need to be in school. I have limited Spanish knowledge, but they have none, so it would need to be somewhere that speaks English and maybe incorporates Spanish. Any ideas or suggestions?

    1. Hi Andrea. Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Alicante, Malaga, etc., all have many English-medium options. The surrounding towns of these major cities also offer access to the facilities and infrastructure. We’re in the Barcelona area. All the best, Alastair

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